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Friday, 30 June 2023

Mysterious Corsican 'cat-fox' revealed as unique species -Who Would Have Guessed?

 Back in 2000 I published my paper on Wild Cats, Ferals and Hybrids which was only 20_pp as opposed to the recent Red Paper 2022 vol. 2 Felids which is 226pp with colour photos, etc..

During the late 1990s I had been corresponding with zoologists specialising in felids and particularly island cats. Looking at the scant reports over the years -many did not believe that there was a wild cat there and that all the stories were merely fantasy- I speculated that the Corsican wild cat could be a unique species which did not go down to well (though I must make it clear that everyone was absolutely polite!).

In the UK we had tried, with a university, to DNA test alleged "big cat" evidence and I did offer to ask the university if it might be interested in DNA testing any samples that might be acquired. This, it seems, made me a nuisance (or it might be that everyone was very busy and DNA was a very new tool at the time).

To see, 23 years later, that my hypothesis was correct. I want to jump up and down shouting "Yah-boo! Sucks!" at certain people but I am far too old and laid back these days.

Here is the news item:https://phys.org/news/2023-03-mysterious-corsican-cat-fox-revealed-unique.html?fbclid=IwAR2Er9fhKH69bimU7iI-9OjFPsB697SC_b0gEdRZjKXSHTQdL1UjOydjV5c

Mysterious Corsican 'cat-fox' revealed as unique species



New genetic analysis has 'revealed a unique genetic strain to the wild cats' found in the remote forest undergrowth of northern
New genetic analysis has 'revealed a unique genetic strain to the wild cats' found in the remote forest undergrowth of northern Corsica.

The elusive striped "cat-fox" familiar mostly to Corsican shepherds and as a source of intrigue to scientists, is indeed its own species specific to the French Mediterranean island, the French office for Biodiversity (OFB) announced Thursday.

New genetic analysis has "revealed a unique genetic strain to the wild cats" found in the remote forest undergrowth of northern Corsica, it confirmed.

Genetic sampling clearly distinguishes the ring-tailed Corsican cat-foxes from mainland forest felines and , said the OFB in a statement.

While resembling house cats in some ways, the cat-fox earned its name from its length—measuring 90 centimeters (35 inches) from  to tail—and its distinct black-tipped, ringed tail.

Other distinguishing features include the stripes on the front legs, "very dark" hind legs, and a russet stomach. The dense, silky coat is a natural repellent for fleas, ticks and lice.

The inconspicuous feline finally became part of a concerted research effort—after years of playing a game of cat and mouse—when one was unexpectedly captured in a local chicken coop in 2008.

But it has long been part of local folklore.

"The cat-fox is part of our shepherd mythology," Carlu-Antone Cecchini, head of the forest cat mission at the National Hunting and Wildlife Office, now part of the OFB, told AFP in 2019.

Genetic sampling clearly distinguishes the ring-tailed Corsican cat-foxes from mainland forest felines and domestic cats
Genetic sampling clearly distinguishes the ring-tailed Corsican cat-foxes from mainland forest felines and domestic cats.

"From  to generation, they told stories of how the  cats would attack the udders of their ewes and goats."

The discovery of a unique genetic lineage is an essential step towards ensuring proper protection and conservation for the .

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